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Legends of Langkawi
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The
legends associated with Langkawi are very old and known to have existed
since ancient times. Many of these legends are vague in their origins
and have lost their appeal over the years; but some have survived the
test of time and are fresh in the minds of the people of Langkawi. Most
of the places often frequented by people have a tale or legend of their
own which make them more special with an added attraction
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| The
Lagend Of Mahsuri |
Mahsuri
was a pretty maiden who lived some 300 years
ago.Once upon a time,
there lived in Langkawi two Muslim Siamese immigrants, a childless
couple, Pandak Maya and Mak Andam, who prayed for a child. Their
prayers were answered when they had Mahsuri, a sweet delightful child
who grew into a beautiful young woman. Being kind-hearted and of such a
beauty, she captured the heart and soon married Wan Darus, a warrior
and the son of the headman of the village and Chief of Langkawi, the
King.Their idyllic lives were disrupted when her husband went off to
fight against an invading Siamese army.
A travelling minstrel and poet named Deraman arrived at the village and
soon, Mahsuri and Deraman became good friends. Mahsuri was said to have
allowed him to stay at her house. This soon gave rise to the vicious
gossip that Mahsuri was a faithless wife. She was soon a victim of a
conspiracy and was falsely accused of committing adultery with the
handsome Deraman.
There are many versions as to the reasons behind the treachery. Widely
believed was that her own mother in law, Wan Mahora, was jealous of her
beauty and popularity and had plotted against her. Yet another version
says that the village headman, Dato Karma Jaya (her father in law) was
so enamoured of Mahsuri, that he tried to make use of her husband's
absence to his advantage. Needless to say, his caused wife (her mother
in law) was not amused and plotted to have Mahsuri done away with.
Hence, she was accused Mahsuri of being an adulteress, and was
sentenced to death by Dato Karma Jaya, her own father-in-law. Despite
her parents' pleas and the cries of her child at her skirts, Mahsuri
was dragged away and tied to a tree. Vehemently protesting her
innocence, she begged for mercy, but the villagers, under the influence
of the headman's wife, gave her no quarter. Legend says that the swords
and machetes used by the executors could not injure her. The people
really should have believed her when all the spears that they threw at
her fell harmlessly at her feet. They were baffled but still convinced
that Mahsuri was guilty of wrong-doing.
Finally, Mahsuri, having resigned herself that only her death would
appease them, told them how they could kill her. She would only die by
the blade of the ceremonial sword kept at her home. Someone was sent to
fetch it and legend has it that the sky became overcast and there was
thunder and lightning as Mahsuri was fatally stabbed.At her execution
by stabbing with a sacred 'keris' or dagger, the villagers were shocked
to discover that the blood flowing from her body was white, signifying
her innocence.
Others maintain there was the sudden appearance of white mist that
enveloped the spot where she was executed, which it was believed was a
sign of mourning of her innocence. Mahsuri is is probably best
remembered for her curse. With her dying breath Mahsuri placed a curse
on the island of Langkawi by uttering, "For this act of injustice
Langkawi shall not prosper for seven generations to come." In 1821, not
long after Mahsuri's execution, Siam invaded Langkawi. To starve the
invading Siamese soldiers, Dato Karma Jaya ordered all the rice on the
island be collected and burnt in Padang Mat Sirat. This proved to be a
foolish move, for the residents soon died from starvation. Remnants of
the burnt rice could still be seen in a cordoned area in Padang Mat
Sirat, Kampung Raha. The burnt rice is said to have been buried below
ground before being burnt, but often appears on the surface after a
rainy day.
Do you not think it strange that the rice grains have not turned into
soil after so long? Some things have to be seen or experienced
first-hand to be believed. The village headman and his sons were killed
fighting the Siamese and neither was his wife spared. Decades after
Mahsuri's death, Langkawi experienced a period of tribulation with her
population dwindling in size. The island became a desolate place, beset
by series of misfortunes. As for Mahsuri's family, they left Langkawi
and settled in Thailand. No one knew much about what had happened to
them until the year 2000 when the Kedah government located them on the
island of Phuket. They were invited to Langkawi for a visit and to see
if they would like to make the island their new home. The time for
Mahsuri's seven generation old curse to end was at hand and it was
hoped that with the arrival of her descendants, Langkawi could finally
put its sad past behind and move forward towards prosperity and
progress.
Coincidence or not, one of the two siblings who are of the seventh
generation descendants,is a young and pretty girl (at 2003) named "Wan
Ayesha" who bears a striking resemblance to Mahsuri as depicted in a
portrait painted quite some time ago. The family has since returned to
Phuket as they have not yet been able to make the all important
decision of becoming Malaysian citizens and resettling in Langkawi. The
public was first introduced to Langkawi by the late Tunku Abdul Rahman
Putra al-Haj, the first Prime Minister of Malaysia. As a young District
Officer in Kedah, the Tunku used to visit Langkawi and had wanted to
visit Mahsuri's grave to pay his respects. However, no one could tell
him where it was. So, the Tunku made up his mind to find it. He was not
one to give up and so persevered until one day, he came across a grave
hidden in some undergrowth. He was sure that it was Mahsuri's although
there was no marker indicating that fact or otherwise.

He approached a Chinese contractor to build a tomb for her. Shortly
after the tomb was erected, the Tunku was given a promotion and was
eventually to become the first Prime Minister of Malaysia and the
contractor who had borne the costs of building the tomb became rather
prosperous – as he soon landed several lucrative contracts.
Mahsuri's tomb is now encased in white marble, quarried from the hills
of Langkawi - white symbolizing her innocence. Nearby is a well, which
Mahsuri used to wash and bathe.
Photographs of her descendants are displayed on the board next to her
grave. Whether fact or fiction , the curse, believed to have brought
destruction and doom to the island and was to last for seven
generations. It was said that at one time, buffaloes even outnumbered
villagers in 1980. It has only been recently with the birth of "Wan
Ayesha" , a direct descendant of Mahsuri, the eighth generation, that
Langkawi has started to really prosper. To Malaysians, Mahsuri is more
than a legend; she is the epitome that truth and goodness shall
prevail. And just as the Tunku had freed Malaya from colonial rule, so
too had he helped Langkawi to free itself from the shackles of its own
past. |
| Makam
Mahsuri / Mahsuri's Mausoleum |
A
trip to Langkawi would not be complete without visiting Mahsuri's
Mausoleum. Mahsuri was a fair maiden who was wrongly accused of
adultery and hastily sentenced to death. Legend has it that no weapon
could kill her until they used Mahsuri's own keris (traditional Malay
dagger). She bled white blood after the execution, which is said to
signify her innocence. With her dying breath, she laid a curse that the
island would not prosper for seven generations. The fine white marbled
mausoleum was erected at the spot where she was entombed. Admission:
Adults MYR2, children MYR1.
Mahsuri's Mausoleum
Burial site of Langkawi's legendary princess
Kampung Mawat
Langkawi, KH
07000
+60 4 966 7789 |
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